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SPECIAL FEATURE: MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

The 1972 U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act bans imports or sales of all marine mammal products, regardless of the conservation status of the species, negatively impacting the economies and cultural traditions of indigenous peoples in the High North.


Key reads: Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. Reports on Seals: Links to the latest management plan, the government's response to the Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans report on Seals, and more. Also from the Department: Understanding Seals and Sealing in Canada and Information to Media: Atlantic Canada seal hunt myths and realities (PDF format, March 2005). For all breaking news on sealing, visit the website of the Seals and Sealing Network.

Is the Seal Hunt Humane?
Improving humane practice in the Canadian harp seal hunt. A report of the Independent Veterinarians' Working Group on the Canadian Harp Seal Hunt, August 2005.

Animal welfare and the harp seal hunt in Canada. Daoust, P. et. al, The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2002 September; 43(9): 687-694.

Sealing in Nunavut : A Profile
Provided by the Fisheries and Sealing Division, Nunavut Department of the Environment

Nunavut, Canada's newest Territory has a population of 27,000 people (23,000 of them Inuit) living in 28 small communities in an area covering 1,000,000 square kilometers, more than twice the size of Texas. For thousands of years, seals have been a vital resource for survival in a very demanding environment. ... more.

2007 Canadian Sealing Season Media Coverage

Apr. 3: Protest groups vying for piece of flipper pie. Editorial, The Telegram (Newfoundland).
Apr. 2: Canada's East Coast seal hunt opens quietly in Gulf of St. Lawrence. CBC News.
Mar. 30: ITK President Mary Simon underlines urgency of action to intervene in European plans to impose bans on the import of Canadian seal pelts. ITK press release.
Mar. 29: Minister Hearn announces 2007 management measures for Atlantic seal hunt. Fisheries and Oceans Canada press release.
Mar. 29: Ottawa cuts seal quota but describes herd as healthy. CBC News.
Mar. 27: Lack of ice set to kill start of Canada seal hunt. Reuters.
Mar. 26: Canada defends seal hunt in EU. Associated Press.
Mar. 26: Ambassador for Fisheries Conservation to emphasize to Europeans that seal hunt is humane and sustainable. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada press release.
Mar. 23: Seal hunters fight long cruelty label. Canadians urge Europe to undo product ban; fur as an "eco-fabric". Wall Street Journal.
Mar. 23: ITK President Mary Simon to participate in Canadian sealing mission to European countries. ITK press release.
Mar. 21: Canadian seal hunters: we're not a savage race. Reuters.
Mar. 20: Canadian officials say seal hunt iffy. Associated Press.
Mar. 16: Anti-sealing campaign is losing ground in the US. The Telegram (Newfoundland).
Mar. 15: Pro, anti-seal campaigns step up across Canada. CTV.
Mar. 15: Seal-hunt supporters counter protests. CBC.
Mar. 15: Opposing sides in seal-hunt dispute step up campaigns in Canada, Europe. Canadian Press.
Mar. 15: EU: Study needed on seal fur import ban. Associated Press.
Mar. 15: Canadian seafood boycott a dismal failure. By Myles Higgins, Canada Free Press.
Mar. 15: Statement of the Canadian Circumpolar Institute on sustainable use of seals in Canada.
Mar. 15: "Up the Anti" Rally challenges seal hunt opponents. Sustainable seal hunt supporters say "We are the true environmentalists!" Fur Institute of Canada press release.
Mar. 14: Nunatsiavut government backs "Up the Anti" counter-protest. Press release.
Mar. 12: The rights are wrong. Editorial, The Labradorean, Mar. 12.
Mar. 8: Seal harvests and the social elite. By Mike Kehoe, Newfoundland and Labrador Defense League, Canada Free Press.
Mar. 6: Activists mull suit to block seal-hunt documentary. CanWest News Service.
Mar. 5: Minister attacks B.C. anti-seal protesters. Hearn accuses group of despicable behaviour for planning anti-sealing rally using kids as "props". Vancouver Sun.
Mar. 2: Call for better seal protection. Animal welfare and conservation groups have called for new legislation to protect seals in Scottish waters. BBC News.
Mar. 2: Liberal critic defends seal hunt, calls for ban on German deer, boar. MP Scott Simms press release. (PDF format)
Mar. 2: Germany's stand on seal hunting - moral or hypocritical? Fur Institute of Canada press release.
Mar. 1: Seal hunt supporter takes shots at German boar hunt. CBC.
Mar. 1: Sealers fear industry collapse despite federal, N.L. efforts to promote hunt. CBC.
Feb. 26: Germany plans ban on imports of seal products. Associated Press.
Feb. 24: Canada backs seal hunt despite market concerns. Canadian Press.
Feb. 23: Seal hunt foes take new approach to protests; Global warming threatens seal population, wildlife group says. Times & Transcript (Moncton).
Feb. 23: Grey seal quota too small says P.E.I. fishery association. CBC.
Feb. 22: Seal hunt battle goes high-tech. Toronto Star.
Feb. 20: Nunavut joins battle to support seal hunt. CBC.
Feb. 11: Canada: Britain blasted for backing seal ban. The Observer (UK).
Feb. 9: Canada: Fisheries Minister Hearn says he's "disappointed" with UK push for seal ban. Canadian Press.
Feb. 8: Greenland: Greenland to challenge Belgium if sealskin is banned. Bloomberg News.
Feb. 8: Canada: British government calls for EU ban on imports of seal products. Associated Press.
Feb. 5: Canada: Paul Watson fined $3,000 for seal hunt violation. CBC.
Feb. 1: Canada: Canada hosts foreign media tour on seal hunt. CBC.
Jan. 31: Canada: European Commission confirms commitment to sustainable use principles. Belgium waffles. Fur Institute of Canada press release.
Jan. 29: New anti-sealing group to lobby for licence buy-backs, Chronicle Herald (Halifax).
Jan. 26: Canada: Minister Loyola Hearn pleased European Commission will not draft ban on seal products. Fisheries and Oceans Canada press release.
Jan. 26: EU rejects appeal for total ban on Canadian seal products, Associated Press.
Jan. 22: Assault charge stayed against sealer. Fine of $500 directed to PEI food bank, CBC News.
Jan. 21: Cut in seal hunt quotas possible for this year, Canadian Press.
Jan. 10: N.L. sealers want stricter controls on activists, Canadian Press.

Sir Paul's Fundraising Farce, by Gene Manion

Kingston Whig-Standard (Ontario), Letter of The Day, Mar. 8, 2006.

Anyone who understands the seal fishery in eastern Canada would have viewed the CNN Larry King Live television interview on this subject on March 3 with utter disgust. ... more.

IT IS ILLEGAL IN THE U.S. TO OWN ONE OF THESE PLUSH TOYS. CAN YOU GUESS WHICH ONE?

It is legal in the U.S. to own the one on the left, illegal in the U.S. to own the one on the right. Why? Because the toy on the right is made from sealskin, a natural, renewable resource harvested since time immemorial by the indigenous peoples of the Arctic. ... more.

Support for the Seal Hunt in Canada

From Understanding Seals and Sealing in Canada, Department of Fisheries and Oceans.

When asked initially, four in ten Canadians (40 percent) say they support the seal hunt, either strongly (9 percent) or somewhat (31 percent).

However, the majority of Canadians (54 percent) express initial opposition to the hunt with roughly equal proportions either somewhat (28 percent) or strongly (26 percent) opposing it. Five percent of respondents do not offer an opinion on this question. Perceptions about the current seal population and sustainability concerns are critical factors in a person's decision to either support or oppose the seal hunt.

Support for the seal hunt increases to majority levels when Canadians are informed that the current federal policy on seal hunting requires that no nursing seals are hunted, that it is done in a humane manner, that the quotas are set at sustainable levels and that no large commercial vessels are used. Two-thirds of Canadians (68 percent overall, 22 percent strong support) support a seal hunt that is conducted within these criteria. Only one-quarter of Canadians (26 percent) continue to oppose the hunt, either somewhat (17 percent) or strongly (9 percent), under these conditions.

RESOURCES

MMPA - the Act + Government Resources
Articles and Opinion Pieces

Books
Websites
Resolutions


MMPA - the Act + Government Resources:

Marine Mammal Protection Act. PDF format, 117 pages.

National Marine Fisheries Service, includes overview of MMPA, annual reports to Congress, MMPA reauthorization, MMPA Buletin, and more.

Dept. of the Environment, Environmental Policy & Guidance, MMPA

Articles and Opinion Pieces:

Hunters fear seal bans will hurt industry, by Stephanie McDonald, Northern News Services. (Aug. 13, 2007)

Newfoundland Seal Hunt: Isolated outpost in the eco-wars, by Simon Lono. (Apr. 3, 2006)

(Nunavut's) Greens not opposed to aboriginal sealing, says candidate. CBC News. (Jan. 16, 2006)

Dead wrong, baby; Animal-rights movement hits new low. By Brian Jones, editor, The Sunday Telegram, St. John's, Newfoundland. (Dec. 9, 2005)

What Motivates Seal Hunt Protest Groups? By Myles Higgins, first published by Canada Free Press. (September 2005) Outside link to Man In Nature.

Sleek seal is fashion's "in" skin : Body-conscious buyers drive price of pelt to record high. National Post report, reproduced with permission. (Jan. 4, 2005)

Nunavut flips over jump in seal price. Pelts set record at auction. By Bob Weber for the Canadian Press. (Dec. 27, 2004)

Seal skin fashion to boost Canada's fur trade. The BBC reports from the 22nd North American Fur and Fashion Exposition. (May 5, 2004)

Humane? Canada seal hunt centers on question. Video of hunters used in battle between government, activists. By Miguel Llanos, MSNBC. (Apr. 23, 2004)

So What's Wrong with Clubbing Seals? Boris Johnson, MP and editor of The Spectator, for the Daily Telegraph (UK); retitled here as "Who will defend the seal-clubbers?" (Apr. 15, 2004)

PETA's War on the World's Dispossessed Rich Lowry, editor of National Review, considers the damage done by fur opponents to the sealers of Canada. (Feb. 7, 2003)

Deep Impact : The Shades of Gray Series Series of seven articles by The Phoenix New Times on the North Pacific gray whale, its socio-economic importance to the varied people who live along its migration path, and the politics behind everything from supplying whale meat to Siberian fox farms, to building a giant salt plant in Baja California. (October 2002)

How Can Anyone Kill a Seal? How Can Anyone Possibly Kill a Whale? "These are natural questions from people who have spent their lives in populous western cities. To the peoples from northern regions, these questions provoke no more concern than the question, 'How can anyone ever kill a pig or a cow?'" Statement from the West Nordic Council to mark its theme for 2001, "West Nordic Hunting Culture". Outside link to "Man In Nature". (Apr. 27, 2001)

Wake Up Call Tina Jagros, director of the Canadian Outdoor Heritage Alliance, warns that campaigns against sealing are every resource user's problem. (2001; Outside link to Man In Nature)

The PR Problems of Canada's "Other" Seal Hunt : The Inuit, who depend on seals for food, seek a market for the skins By Ruth Walker. "Ever since the first contact with "the West," going back to early European explorers like Martin Frobisher in the 1570s, the question for the Inuit has been, 'What can we sell to the world?' As dependent on imports as ever, the people of the new Canadian territory of Nunavut, in the eastern Arctic, are asking the same question today. But one of the potentially most promising answers - expanding the sealskin trade - is entangled in the international politics of hunting." Outside link to the Christian Science Monitor, with permission. (May 1, 2000)

National Animal Interest Alliance Highlights Human Rights, Animal Welfare Includes Animal Law Conference Resolution specifically addressing the MMPA. FCUSA press release, Mar. 7, 2000.

Coming to Terms with the Arctic. By Lisa Mastny. By melding ancient hunting traditions with modern political technique, Arctic indigenous peoples present a baffling challenge to environmental diplomacy. As the Arctic ecology itself begins to change, the need for a common understanding is growing increasingly urgent. This article first appeared in the January/February 2000 edition of "World Watch", published by the World Watch Institute, and is distributed by FCUSA with permission. (PDF format; January 2000)

Greenland Pushing for Seal Fur Exports; Environmentalists Maintain Opposition From the Dallas Morning News, reproduced with permission. Dec. 22, 1999.

The Strange Politics of the Marine Mammal Protection Act By Okalik Eegeesiak, President, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, and Sheila Watt-Cloutier, President, Inuit Circumpolar Conference, Canada. July 26, 1999.

Court Finds IFAW Video Evidence Inadmissible Canadian court refuses to consider a video of alleged transgressions by sealers submitted by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. FCUSA press release, Apr. 21, 1999.

Saving Society from Animal "Snuff" Films FCUSA commentary includes information on staged film of sealing cruelty. (Dec. 15, 1998, updated July 4, 2000)

The Rise and Fall of Animal Rights By Alan Herscovici, a Montreal-based writer and consultant specializing in environmental issues, author of "Second Nature: The Animal-Rights Controversy", and chairman of the Canadian Fur Industry Adjustment Committee. October 1998.

The Tuna-Dolphin Controversy By Michael Scott, senior scientist with the Dolphin Programme of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. Outside link to "Man In Nature". (August 1998)

Self-Service: Swollen Sea Lion Herds Push Fish and Fishermen to the Brink By Mick Kronman, Pacific Bureau Chief, National Fisherman magazine. Outside link to "Man In Nature". (May 1998)

Books:

Seal Wars! An American Viewpoint. Janice Scott Henke analyses the protest movement's multi-media campaign to "save" the seals and the consequences on seal populations, the environment and the human communities involved. (Independent Publishers Group; ASIN: 091951961X; Out of print)

Second Nature: The Animal Rights Controversy. Alan Herscovici outlines a "second nature", a new relationship between man and his environment that can avert the environmental catastrophe the ecology movement has so rightly warned us of. (ISBN 0-88794-149-4)

Websites:

AMIQ Institute (focused on Pribilof, Commander Islands)
Canadian Sealers Association
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
High North Alliance
Inuit Circumpolar Conference - Canada
Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
Nunavut: Canada's Inuit Territory
Provided by Nunatsiaq News
Seals and Sealing Network
West Nordic Council (Vestnordisk)
World Council of Whalers

Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada

Resolutions:

National Animal Interest Alliance [NAIA] Law Conference resolution on the MMPA (March 2000)

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